In the labor context, when is a patient considered stable under EMTALA?

• A. After the patient reports reduced contractions.
• B. After delivery of the child and the placenta.
• C. Only when vital signs are normal for 24 hours.
• D. After the patient signs consent to discharge.

Answer: (B)

In EMTALA, stabilization means the patient no longer has an active emergency that could worsen. For someone in labor, the acute obstetric emergency is considered resolved once the baby has been delivered and the placenta has been delivered. At that moment, the immediate threat associated with labor has ended, so the patient is regarded as stabilized for EMTALA purposes. Other factors like contractions changing, a period of normal vital signs, or patient consent to discharge do not define stabilization under EMTALA—the completion of delivery is the point that marks stabilization in this context.