What is the goal of informed consent as described in the material?

• A. The goal is to support autonomy and self-determination with sufficient information
• B. The goal is for the clinician to guide decisions without patient input
• C. Consent is optional for routine care
• D. Informed consent should be obtained but not documented

Answer: (A)

Informed consent centers on respecting patient autonomy by giving enough information for self-determination. The goal is to clearly explain what the procedure involves, the likely benefits and risks, available alternatives (including the option of no treatment), and what could happen if the patient chooses not to proceed. With this information, the patient can ask questions, demonstrate understanding, and make a voluntary decision that aligns with their values. It’s a process that should be documented, showing that information was conveyed and consent was given or declined. This isn’t about the clinician steering the decision, nor is consent optional for routine care or something that can be obtained without proper documentation.